SI, PI, EMC, CAE, DFM, itanga kwigana byuzuye no gushushanya byuzuye kubisesengura byigishushanyo mbonera.Uburambe bunini bufatika nibisabwa byatsinze.Birashoboka gukora ibimenyetso byo kwigana ibimenyetso hejuru ya Giga Hz.Isesengura SI.Shyigikira icyitegererezo cya IBIS, icyitegererezo cya Hspice na S-parameter.Uburyo bwagutse bwo gusesengura uburyo bwa domaine yumurongo, igihe cyagenwe.Kuzirikana byuzuye kubitekerezo, kunyuramo, kuvuza, S-ibipimo nibindi